What are signs of periodontal healing post-surgery?

The formation of healthy granulation tissue and improved gingival contour is a key indicator of periodontal healing post-surgery. After periodontal surgery, the healing process typically involves the development of granulation tissue, which is a precursor to new connective tissue and blood vessel formation. This tissue is crucial for proper wound healing and the restoration of the periodontal structures.

Additionally, an improved gingival contour signifies that the soft tissues are healing appropriately and adapting to the underlying bone and tooth structures. This improvement often leads to better aesthetics and function, effectively indicating that the surgical site is progressing toward a healthy state. A healthy healing response is characterized by reduced inflammation and swelling, rather than an increase, which further reflects the return to normal tissue architecture.

Conversely, increased swelling and pain suggest ongoing inflammation or complications, while persistent bleeding and infection are signs of poor healing. Stiffness in the gums may arise from various factors but is not a definitive indicator of healing. Thus, recognizing the formation of healthy granulation tissue and achieving an improved gingival contour are essential for assessing successful healing following periodontal surgery.