What are the terms used for surgical techniques involving controlled high-frequency electrical currents?

The correct answer, "electrosurgery and radiosurgery," refers specifically to surgical techniques that utilize controlled high-frequency electrical currents to achieve various therapeutic effects in tissue.

Electrosurgery involves using high-frequency electrical currents to cut tissue or coagulate blood vessels, minimizing bleeding and damage to surrounding tissues. It allows for precise surgical maneuvers and is often used in various surgical procedures, including those related to periodontal therapy.

Radiosurgery, although it may sound similar, typically refers to the use of focused radiation beams to target and destroy pathological tissues. It is commonly employed in the treatment of tumors and other lesions. The term can imply a non-invasive approach, offering an alternative to conventional surgery.

Both terms are relevant in the context of using electrical currents in a surgical setting, emphasizing their applications in modern surgical practices. Understanding these techniques' distinctions and applications is crucial for effectively utilizing them in clinical scenarios within periodontology and other fields.