What does the process of periodontal regeneration aim to achieve?

The process of periodontal regeneration aims to restore the periodontium to a healthy state. This involves the regeneration of lost supporting structures, including the bone, periodontal ligament, and cementum, which are essential for the stability and health of the teeth. By promoting the healing of these tissues, periodontal regeneration seeks to reverse the damage caused by periodontal disease, thereby stopping its progression and enabling the maintenance of natural teeth.

In contrast, creating an artificial gum line would not address the underlying issues related to periodontal health but rather offer a cosmetic solution. The option of only removing diseased tissue does not facilitate the restoration of the healthy periodontium, as it may leave deficiencies that could exacerbate the condition. Extracting teeth with severe periodontal damage is a more extreme measure and does not address the goal of regenerating and preserving the existing periodontal structures. Thus, the focus of periodontal regeneration is effectively on promoting healing and restoring the functional anatomy of the tissues involved in tooth support.