What is a common treatment option during the surgical phase (Phase II) of periodontal therapy?

During the surgical phase (Phase II) of periodontal therapy, one common treatment option is the placement of dental implants. This phase typically follows initial non-surgical therapy, such as scaling and root planing (SRP), which is focused on the management of periodontal disease and the establishment of periodontal health. If tooth loss has occurred due to severe periodontal disease, dental implants serve as a reliable restorative solution.

Dental implants provide an effective means of replacing missing teeth by integrating with the jawbone, thus restoring both function and aesthetics. The surgical placement of implants requires careful assessment of the periodontal status, bone quality, and overall oral health to ensure successful outcomes. This makes them a key consideration in the surgical phase, particularly when addressing the consequences of periodontal disease.

Prophylaxis, SRP, and occlusal adjustment are more aligned with preventative measures or non-surgical treatment phases. Prophylaxis focuses on preventing dental issues rather than addressing existing problems; SRP is a non-surgical procedure aimed at cleaning below the gum line; and occlusal adjustment involves modifying the contacts and alignment of teeth to alleviate functional issues, all of which are generally performed earlier in the treatment continuum before surgical interventions like implant placement are considered.