What is an occlusal adjustment, and why is it necessary after periodontal surgery?

An occlusal adjustment is a procedure that focuses on correcting the occlusal force distribution across the teeth to ensure that the bite is properly aligned and functioning. Following periodontal surgery, it becomes particularly important to minimize trauma on healing periodontal tissues. During surgery, the periodontal structures may become compromised, and adjusting the bite is necessary to alleviate any undue stress that can lead to discomfort, delayed healing, or complications such as tooth mobility or reattachment issues.

By carefully assessing the occlusion and making necessary adjustments, clinicians are able to ensure that the forces during mastication are evenly distributed and do not negatively impact the healing tissue. Proper alignment not only enhances comfort for the patient but also supports the optimal recovery of the periodontal structures involved. This adjustment can significantly contribute to the long-term success of the surgical intervention by promoting a healthier environment for tissue healing and preventing further periodontal breakdown.