What is the primary goal of periodontal surgery?

The primary goal of periodontal surgery is to restore the health of the periodontium, which encompasses the supporting structures of the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. Periodontal disease, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, leads to the destruction of these structures, causing issues such as gum recession, tooth mobility, and eventual tooth loss. Surgical interventions aim to clean infected areas, reduce pocket depths, and regenerate lost tissues, allowing for a more stable and healthier environment for the teeth.

While improvements in cosmetic appearance of the gums may occur as a secondary benefit of surgery, and issues like whitening or caries are addressed in different contexts, the core mission of periodontal surgery revolves around restoring the functional integrity and health of the periodontal tissues. This restoration is crucial for maintaining dental health and preventing further complications associated with periodontal disease.