What is the surgical phase of periodontal therapy referred to as?

The surgical phase of periodontal therapy is specifically categorized as Phase II. This phase follows the initial non-surgical treatment, commonly referred to as Phase I, which includes interventions such as scaling and root planing aimed at controlling the disease.

Phase II surgical treatment typically addresses cases where there are persistent periodontal issues that require surgical intervention for further access to the periodontal tissues, correction of anatomical defects, or enhancement of periodontal health. Procedures in this phase might include flap surgery, bone grafting, or guided tissue regeneration.

Understanding the distinction between the phases is essential for proper treatment planning and progression in periodontal therapies, as it ensures that the treatment plan is comprehensive and tailored to the patient's specific needs based on the severity of periodontal disease.