Why is it essential to discuss a patient’s medications prior to periodontal surgery?

Discussing a patient’s medications prior to periodontal surgery is essential because certain medications can significantly affect healing processes and potentially increase the risk of complications. For example, medications such as anticoagulants can lead to excessive bleeding during and after surgery, while certain immunosuppressants can hinder the body's natural healing response, increasing the likelihood of postoperative infections. Additionally, corticosteroids may modify inflammatory responses, impacting tissue regeneration. By reviewing a patient's medication history, the surgical team can tailor the surgical approach, anticipate challenges, and implement measures to mitigate risks, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes. Understanding these interactions underscores the importance of thorough preoperative assessments to ensure safe and effective periodontal care.